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How to Travel with Photographic Film
By Emma Lloyd
How to travel with film, another seemingly tricky question within the long list of analogue photography myths and fairy tales. But do not fear!
😊 This article aims to answer all your film photography travel questions, so by the time holidays are back on the cards you will be ready and raring to go - with your analogue gear safely in hand.
What's the problem with travelling and film photography?
To add to the wonderful year that was 2020, some of the major film brands such as Kodak, Fuji Film and Ilford issued warnings about new and enhanced CT scan technology and the serious damage it could do to unprocessed photographic film. Since 2020 more airports have added these scanners to their security set-ups.
Tales from the Film Community
We do have some unfortunate travel tales from the community, see some of the tweets we were sent below. Fogging seems to be the main issue to watch out for, but don't worry we have plenty of tips to make sure you're prepared for your next trip, regardless of the film type you're taking with you!
What's a CT scanner?
CT, standing for Computerised Tomography, uses much more powerful rays than x-rays in order to form a 3D image of the scanned object. Of course, this is to keep us all safe but our beloved film has had to make the sacrifice. Film can be damaged after just one pass through a scanner, even low ISO films.
Will CT scanners damage my film?
The CT scanners can cause fogging- this is defined as ‘the deterioration in the quality of the image or the negative caused either by extraneous light, other electromagnetic radiation, radioactivity or the effects of a processing chemical.’ Fujifilm also noted other damaging effects such as distortion in shadow detail and general image degradation. In other words, your photos just aren’t going to pack the same punch!
Jelmer Quist from Emulsive was brave enough to take the ultimate test and put their film through a CT scanner! One roll wasn’t put through the scanner and the other took the plunge. You can see the results of the experiment here.
The Good News
This all may sound quite worrying, but fear not, you can still take your favourite films with you on your next get away!. There are plenty of tips and tricks to protect your film, and most airport security will happily hand check your film, so you can avoid it being put through the monstrous CT scanner!
Our top tips and tricks for travelling with film
⭐ Get a case for your film! Or re-use your Analogue Wonderland packaging!
All our branded packaging comes with xray and ct scan warning indicators printed on the box, which may be useful when you’re going through airport security.
We also sell some handy cases (AnalogHeld, Kodak Film Case, JCH Case, Lomography Film Case) some of which also have the x-ray warnings printed on them.
And our new favourite bag is the Reto X-Protec film bag which has an X-ray protection later stitched into the design!
⭐ Pack your film away safely!
Take your film out of all its packaging and wrappers and store it in a transparent, ziplock bag (the same way you would for all your liquids in your hand luggage). This way you can easily show it to airport security for hand inspection!
⭐ Easy access
Airport security is certainly not the most thrilling part of any trip. Make the process as smooth and quick as possible by keeping your film somewhere that you have easy access to. A side pocket or other easy-access area of your carry-on for quick removal is ideal!
⭐ Keep your friends close, but your film closer!
To lessen the chance of our film accidentally going through a scanner, DON’T put it in any luggage or baggage that will be put in hold storage. This includes cameras that still have film in them.
⭐ Load later
This tip is less to do with the airport scanners and security checks, and more to do with the actual radiation we are exposed to during our flight. Did you know that the amount of radiation commercial pilots are exposed to a year is the equivalent of about 75 chest X-rays? (Travelstatsman) This kind of radiation, known as cosmic radiation, can damage your photographic film. In order to prevent this it is advised to load your camera after you fly. This is because the lead in your canister of film will protect the rest of your film from being damaged. However, if it is unrolled and loaded in a camera, it leaves more of the film vulnerable to come into contact with the low level radiation that we experience during fights.
⭐ Pack films that like it hot!
As mentioned in our blog on storing film, it is always best to keep your films in a cool, dark and dry place. So if you're planning on jetting off to somewhere lovely and warm, with perhaps a more humid climate, your films may not be as excited about this adventure as you.
So before you travel, why not consider picking a film that performs well in a hotter climate? Did you know that Kodak Pro Image was specially formulated and designed predominantly for Asian and South American markets. These areas of the world have much hotter climates than we are used to, hence the films have been designed to perform well in this heat. Kodak Pro-image is unique in that it can can be stored safely at room temperatures for long periods of time, including hot and humid climates. (see our youtube video on it here).
⭐ Send your film home first!
Another way to avoid the airport security is to send your film home to the lab before you make your way back (you could even re-use your Analogue Wonderland packaging to send it home as it has x-ray warnings on!). You could bring a pre-paid mailer with you (but of course this means relying on the post in whatever country you’re in). Consider shipping your exposed film to the WonderLab for processing prior to your return trip… It’s easy if you take some prepaid mailers - we send these in our boxes for your convenience.
An alternative is to develop locally before making the return trip - as we discuss in our article on shooting New York City on film as long as you can find a reputable lab that will look after your images (and you have the spare time) then it can ease your mind.
Positive Experiences from the Film Community!
Have a read through of some tweets from the film community, sharing their more positive experiences of travelling with film! See, nothing to worry about (just don't miss your flight)! Amy also shared her experiences of flying with film, plus some top tips on what to shoot whilst you're away.
So there are definitely some risks when you travel with photographic film - CT scanners, heat, the radiation from flying are just some of the things to look out for.
But hopefully you are now feeling prepared and excited for travelling with your cameras again! Miles from ExpiredFilmClub flies frequently as part of his sports film photography career and has never had any problems - which makes me much calmer about my holiday snapshots. Plus I have my speech for airport security ready and can't wait for the chance to photograph somewhere that isn't just my local high street 😂
Edit: We have just heard from a lovely member of the film community who was travelling through Bristol airport recently that there were no issues! "I went through Bristol airport security and had no issues with film being hand checked. They were outside of plastic containers in clear plastic bags and they were hand checked within a few minutes." Brilliant news, thanks for the heads up Clarke!😁
Ready to dive in?
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Currently in Greece after flying out from Liverpool Airport. Staff wouldn’t hand check and told to put in tray. Fingers crossed..
Maybe we need an awareness campaign?
In April, I took a bag of unexposed film including Cinestill 800, HP5 and Portra 400 initially through Birmingham Airport where I was told in no uncertain terms by a disinterested individual performing security checks that the scanners do no harm to film unless the ISO is over 3200. I mentioned that my onward journey would involve taking the film through three additional airport scanners, however they refused to perform hand scans. Over the next two weeks, the film passed through scanners at Hong Kong, Singapore, and Doha, none of which were prepared or willing to hand scan my film. Since then Birmingham airport has upgraded its scanners and on my most recent trip through their security checks, (I had decided to not take a film camera) but I asked anyway, and was told that the new CT scanners will “ruin film”. So, that’s it for me. I enjoy shooting film, but it’s not my living and film is expensive enough without risking it being wrecked because Airport security staff either aren’t able to or can’t be bothered to treat passengers as customers and not just threats.
Aberdeen airport has the new CT scanner and staff refused to hand check film. I even spoke to a supervisor. She told me only film above 800 ISO would be affected. The correct story for the old X-ray machines. This needs sorting! Can’t have my film ruined before I leave home!
I’ve been lucky enough to travel a fair bit over the past few years.
Security ground staff are egotistical and aragant They don’t like being asked to do anything. They expect you to comply with the rules. The entire security process is designed to invoke anxiety, helps spot people with something to hide. There not employed to assist you.
I predominantly take digital for the shots I Will never have opportunity to repeat. I will take pinhole and holga 120 cameras with black and white film. As fogging isn’t such an issue. But I would never really On lensed film cameras as my main opportunity to gather memories. I’ve had heated arguments with security, they will never back down. Don’t waste time asking for a supervisor, they always close ranks & will never overrule the front line officer. I have never initially been confrontational with security. I look like a standard middle aged man. They don’t care. Very occasionally I’ve had someone with the skills to recognise the issue and a hand check has been done. It all rather annoying given my digital kit is drug swiped most of the time and had checked.
I’ve met with refusal at Heathrow despite emailing in advance. London City airport was refreshingly cooperative, as is Eurostar. Faced with a lead lined bag (which shows up as a sinister black lump ), security will most likely make you remove the film and send it through the scanner. I try to source film stock at my destination. I find it disappointing that the film manufacturers are not doing more to educate the obstinate security staff as to the dangers of the scanners. I’m sure analogue photographers requesting a hand search make up a very small percentage of the travelling public; it takes little time and it’s annoying indeed that travelling with film has become so problematic. We need to form a pressure group!